Peshawar Museum

Introduction

Peshawar Museum is one of the most renowned museums in Pakistan, located in the heart of Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. It is famous for housing one of the largest and most comprehensive collections of Gandhara art in the world.

Historical Background

Established in 1907 during the British colonial era as the Victoria Memorial Hall, the museum originally served to commemorate Queen Victoria. Over time, it evolved into a major cultural and historical repository of the region.

Collections and Features

• Gandhara Art: An extensive collection of sculptures depicting Buddha's life and teachings.
• Islamic Gallery: Manuscripts, inscriptions, weapons, and calligraphy from Islamic periods.
• Ethnological Gallery: Cultural artifacts representing the tribes of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.
• Numismatics: A rare collection of ancient coins and seals.

Cultural Significance

The Peshawar Museum is a key institution for preserving the cultural and archaeological heritage of the Gandhara civilization and the broader South Asian region. It attracts researchers, students, and tourists from around the world.

Quick Facts

• Location: Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
• Founded: 1907
• Known For: Gandhara art, Islamic artifacts, tribal ethnology
• Architectural Style: British colonial with Buddhist, Hindu, and Mughal influences
• Best Time to Visit: October to March